Hi there, Thank you to who reply my question. My question is why the line ac isolation transform will getting hum sometime. Most of time it's would not hum at all It's due to ??? 1. phase shift of the ac supply ? 2. voltage vary ? 3. voltage drop below or above 20% of the design operating voltage ? 4. mechanically induced ? EMF ? high level ac noise ? More info about my isolation transformer Single 4000VA transformer input is 0V 240V outout is 240V 0V 240V load about 500VA Thank you Han