Well, firstly it strongly depends what you are buying. Some things, cheap is cheap, other items the line is not so clear.
Its not really a very good analogy since the engines and chassis in those two cars are completely different.
If anything its more like saying a new Skoda vs. VW. They are very similar underneath the bonnet except for a few changes and a different skin. Though my car knowledge is rather poor.
If you look under the hood of the SRC2496 for example, you will find the same input receiver and DAC chips found in a huge array of players - because there are only a handful of manufactures out there with the ability to produce such chips, and they are pretty close to theoretical perfection. For example the same DAC chip is used in the Chord integrated CD player and nearly all the current E-MU range of interfaces as well as Edirols. The older RME Digi96/8 and DigiDesign 882 used an older version of the same DAC chip. I don't know about the newer DigiDesign and RME kit.
Once it goes to the analogue side of things you have the output stage, and that is where things fall apart a bit with the cheaper gear. Most seem to use an excessive number of poorer quality parts and not too clever design. As is the case with stock Behringer. DigiDesign seem to favor discrete I/O circuits which is a very nice solution and is no doubt one of the main reasons for their great sound. I prefer the transformer solution as it works especially well with the AKM DAC chip.
The power supplies can also usually be improved in the more affordable kit by separating out analogue from digital circuitry with separate regulators and filtering. Again though its usually the same stuff as in the pricier kit (Naim and CA step up!), just implemented in a more cost friendly way.
Still I don't expect this to make much difference to anyones opinion, as most people have strong preconceptions to do with cost and brand that won't change overnight. Also the fact that most of the pro-budget manufactures make a lot of stuff that really is pants doesn't help much.