OK, I have the article here. The story started in 1990, when Mr. Nakamura grew some gallium nitride crystals of exceptional purity. He started work with them with the sole intention of getting a PhD and enhancing his status in Nichia (he'd come back from the USA with "only" a Masters and was treated like a lab technician). Blue LEDs were not in his thinking at all. At that stage, the R&D Department of Nichia consisted of 3 people, and as much bigger companies were working on other substances, particularly zinc selenide, he thought that he'd work with gallium nitride, a substance about which little was known and in which everyone else had precisely no interest. The company initially paid him $US190 for the invention! He would eventually get $US7 million. The lawsuit forced Japanese companies to offer inventors more money for valuable inventions.